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In late 1997, Pennsylvania citizens worked to stop
an effort by the Ridge administration to pass a piece of gaming
legislation right before Christmas. Their work was successful
and the legislation was pulled from the calendar.
In this lame duck session, the gaming lobby, with the support
of the Ridge administration, is once again attempting to pass
their legislation.
The language calls for a referendum on gaming to be placed
on the ballot in the spring primary. Gaming proponents, led
by Governor Ridge, claim that they will only move forward on
expanding gambling after the referendum.
Consider the following:
- Pennsylvania is NOT a state
with binding referendum status.
The voters in southwestern
Pennsylvania used the referendum process to turn down tax dollars
for new stadiums, but now the stadiums are moving forward anyway.
This administration has proven that it will ignore the will of
the people, as expressed in a referendum, if it suits their agenda.
Casinos hurt the local economy. While casinos are
incredibly profitable to their owners (the Washington Post
reported that the Empress riverboat in Joliet, IL paid $87 million
in dividends in its first 18 months), the economic benefits are
not shared by their communities. A 1996 study, "Monetary
Impacts of Riverboat Casino Gambling in Illinois" by William
Thompson of the University of NV, on results in Illinois, found
that 61% of the gamblers lived within 35 miles of the casinos,
resulting in local net economic losses of $239 million per year.
Gaming causes more than just economic loss. In Dec.
1995, the Minnesota "Star-Tribune" reported that "legalized
gambling in MN has created a broad new class of addicts, victims
and criminals whose activities are devastating families and
costing taxpayers and businesses millions of dollars." The
paper estimated a cost of $300 million per year.
When government benefits from gambling it loses the
ability to make objective decisions. Robert Goodman in
his "United States Gambling Study" explains that
government becomes a gambling promoter rather that a gambling
regulator. For example, Iowa removed the bet and loss limits
on its riverboats, dropped the rule that boats must cruise
while gambling, and allowed the opening of the state's first
racetrack casino while the state's own study was showing
that problem gambling had more than tripled.
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